Title: Susan B. Anthony Biography for Children: Early Life, Voting Arrest, and 10 Key Dates
Meta description: Susan B. Anthony biography for children covers her Quaker childhood, teaching career, partnership with Elizabeth Cady Stanton, 1872 voting arrest, and the 19th Amendment that followed.
Who Was Susan B. Anthony?
Susan B. Anthony was an American activist who led the fight for women’s right to vote. She was a pioneer of the women’s suffrage movement in the United States. Suffrage means the right to vote.
She worked for 3 main causes:
- Ending slavery
- Limiting alcohol
- Winning voting rights for women
When and Where Was Susan B. Anthony Born?
Susan Brownell Anthony was born on February 15, 1820, in Adams, Massachusetts. She died on March 13, 1906, in Rochester, New York. She lived to be 86 years old.
Who Were Susan B. Anthony’s Parents and Siblings?
Her parents were Daniel Anthony and Lucy Read Anthony. Her father owned a cotton mill, and she was the second oldest of 8 children.
What Religion Did Susan B. Anthony’s Family Follow?
Her family followed the Quaker faith. Quakers believe that everyone is equal under God. Her father’s Quaker values influenced her for her whole life.
What Was Susan B. Anthony’s Childhood Like?
Susan B. Anthony received a good education and became a teacher. She attended a local district school and later Deborah Moulson’s Female Seminary in Philadelphia. A financial crisis forced her to stop her studies in 1837, and she took a teaching job at a Quaker boarding school to help her family.
How Did Susan B. Anthony Become an Activist?
Susan B. Anthony became an activist through the antislavery and temperance movements. Her teaching, temperance work, antislavery work, and Quaker upbringing prepared her for women’s rights reform. Temperance means avoiding or limiting alcohol.
Who Introduced Susan B. Anthony to the Women’s Rights Movement?
Amelia Bloomer introduced her to Elizabeth Cady Stanton. The meeting took place in Seneca Falls, New York, in 1851, and began a lifelong partnership. Lucy Stone’s speech at the 1852 Syracuse Convention is credited with convincing Anthony to join the women’s rights movement.
What Did Susan B. Anthony and Elizabeth Cady Stanton Do Together?
Susan B. Anthony and Elizabeth Cady Stanton built the organized women’s rights movement. Their major projects include:
- The Women’s Loyal National League in 1863, which campaigned to end slavery
- The newspaper The Revolution, which they began editing in 1868
- The National Woman Suffrage Association in 1869, which pushed for a federal suffrage amendment
- The book History of Woman Suffrage, written from 1881 to 1885 with Matilda Joslyn Gage
Why Was Susan B. Anthony Arrested?
Susan B. Anthony was arrested for voting in 1872 when women could not legally vote. She and her 3 sisters voted in the 1872 presidential election to challenge the law. A federal marshal arrested her, and she was tried and fined $100. She refused to pay and never did.
Was Susan B. Anthony Ever Pardoned?
Yes, she was pardoned in 2020. President Donald Trump pardoned her for her 1872 conviction. The announcement came on the 100th anniversary of the 19th Amendment’s ratification.
What Is the Susan B. Anthony Amendment?
The Susan B. Anthony Amendment is the nickname for the 19th Amendment. The amendment gave women the right to vote and became law more than 14 years after her death. It passed in 1920.
What Are the Key Dates in Susan B. Anthony’s Life?
Susan B. Anthony’s life included 10 key dates. The table below lists the year, event, and details for each.
| Year | Event | Details |
|---|---|---|
| 1820 | Birth | Born in Adams, Massachusetts |
| 1851 | Meeting Stanton | Began a lifelong partnership |
| 1863 | Women’s Loyal National League | Campaigned to end slavery |
| 1869 | National Woman Suffrage Association | Founded with Stanton |
| 1872 | Arrest | Voted illegally and was fined $100 |
| 1892 | NAWSA president | Served until 1900 |
| 1906 | Death | Died in Rochester, New York |
| 1920 | 19th Amendment | Women gained the right to vote |
| 1979 | Dollar coin | First American woman on a U.S. coin |
| 2020 | Pardon | Pardoned for the 1872 conviction |
Sources: UNT Libraries, National Park Service, and Asbury Theological Seminary library guide.
How Is Susan B. Anthony Honored Today?
Susan B. Anthony is honored through coins, museums, and a special day. Examples include:
- A 1979 dollar coin, the first U.S. coin to show an American woman
- The Susan B. Anthony Birthplace Museum in Adams, Massachusetts
- The National Susan B. Anthony Museum and House in Rochester, New York
- Susan B. Anthony Day on February 15
Did Susan B. Anthony Have Children?
No, Susan B. Anthony never married and had no children. Biography.com confirms she never married or had children. She avoided marriage partly because married women could not sign contracts on their own. Her friend Elizabeth Cady Stanton had 7 children, and Anthony was free to travel and campaign.
People Also Ask
What is Susan B. Anthony best known for?
She is best known for leading the fight for women’s right to vote.
When did Susan B. Anthony die?
She died on March 13, 1906.
Did Susan B. Anthony pay her fine?
No, she never paid the $100 fine.
Who was Susan B. Anthony’s best friend?
Elizabeth Cady Stanton was her closest friend and partner in the movement.
Why is Susan B. Anthony on a coin?
The U.S. government honored her contributions to women’s rights with a dollar coin in 1979.
What Defines the Susan B. Anthony Biography for Children?
The Susan B. Anthony biography for children is defined by 5 facts:
- A Quaker upbringing in Adams, Massachusetts
- A teaching career that led to antislavery and temperance work
- A lifelong partnership with Elizabeth Cady Stanton
- An 1872 arrest for voting and a $100 fine she never paid
- The 19th Amendment, nicknamed the Susan B. Anthony Amendment, in 1920